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Yohl Ik'nal
Yohl Ikʻnal〔The ruler's name, when transcribed is IX-(Y)O:L-la IK'-NAL-la, translated "Lady Heart of the Wind Place".〕 (), also known as Lady Kan Ik and Lady K'anal Ik'nal, (died November 4, 604) was queen of the Maya city-state of Palenque. She acceded to the throne on December 23, 583 and ruled until her death.〔These are the dates indicated on the Maya inscriptions in Mesoamerican Long Count calendar, Acceded: 9.7.10.3.8 9 Lamat 1 Muwan and Died: 9.8.11.6.12 2 Eb 20 Keh.〕〔Stuart & Stuart 2008, pp.139-142. Sharer & Traxler 2006, p.459. Skidmore 2010, p.39.〕
==Family==
Yohl Ikʻnal was a grandmother or great-grandmother of K'inich Janaab Pakal I, Palenqueʻs greatest king.〔Skidmore 2010, pp.56-57. Webster 2002, p.132.〕 She was a descendent of K'uk' Bahlam I, the founder of the Palenque dynasty and she came to power within a year of the death of her predecessor, Kan Bahlam I.〔Stuart & Stuart 2008, p.139. Drew 1999, p. 264.〕
She was the first female ruler in recorded Maya history and was one of a very few female rulers known from Maya history to have borne a full royal title.〔Stuart & Stuart 2008, p.139. Martin & Grube 2000, p.159. Drew 1999, p.264.〕 She must have come to the throne due to extremely unusual circumstances, the details of which have not survived.〔Stuart & Stuart 2008, p. 139.〕 She was the one of two woman to have ruled Palenque, second was her daughter or granddaughter Sak K'uk' and was likely to have been either the sister or, more likely, the daughter of Kan Bahlam, who left no male heir. Her husband or her son was Janahb Pakal.〔Stuart & Stuart 2008, p.238. Martin & Grube 2000, p.159. Skidmore 2010, pp.56-57.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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